All About Black Bear and Their Predators Baby Bear

• What Should I Practice if I See a Bear?
• Avoiding an Encounter
• Conduct Encounters
• Bear Attacks
• Bear Pepper Spray

What Should I Do if I See a Bear?

Seeing a bear in the wild is a special treat for whatever visitor to a national park. While it is an exciting moment, it is important to remember that bears in national parks are wild and can be unsafe. Their behavior is sometimes unpredictable. Although rare, attacks on humans accept occurred, inflicting serious injuries and death. Each comport and each feel is unique; there is no unmarried strategy that will work in all situations and that guarantees safety. Most bear encounters end without injury. Post-obit some basic guidelines may help to lessen the threat of danger. Your safe can depend on your ability to calm the bear.

When yous go far in a park, ever remember to check with the nearest visitor center or backcountry role for the latest deport safety information.

National parks in Alaska created a safety sticker to share steps for avoiding an unwelcome encounter with a comport.

Avoiding an Encounter

Following viewing etiquette is the offset pace to avoiding an come across with a bear that could escalate into an attack. Keeping your altitude and non surprising bears are some of the most important things you can do. Most bears will avert humans if they hear them coming. Pay attending to your surroundings and make a special effort to be noticeable if you are in an area with known bear activity or a good nutrient source, such as berry bushes.

Bear Encounters

Once a deport has noticed you and is paying attention to you, additional strategies tin aid prevent the situation from escalating.

• Place yourself past talking calmly and so the deport knows you are a homo and not a prey animal. Remain still; stand your ground simply slowly moving ridge your arms. Help the bear recognize you equally a human. It may come closer or stand on its hind legs to get a better look or scent. A standing deport is ordinarily curious, not threatening.
• Stay calm and remember that most bears practise non want to set on y'all; they usually but want to exist left lonely. Bears may bluff their way out of an encounter past charging and and then turning away at the last second. Bears may also react defensively by woofing, yawning, salivating, growling, snapping their jaws, and laying their ears back. Continue to talk to the conduct in low tones; this will help you stay calmer, and information technology won't exist threatening to the bear. A scream or sudden motility may trigger an attack. Never imitate carry sounds or brand a high-pitched squeal.
• Choice up small-scale children immediately.
• Hike and travel in groups. Groups of people are usually noisier and smellier than a single person. Therefore, bears often become aware of groups of people at greater distances, and because of their cumulative size, groups are too intimidating to bears.
• Brand yourselves look equally big as possible (for example, movement to college footing).
• Exercise NOT permit the deport access to your food. Getting your food will just encourage the bear and make the problem worse for others.
• Do NOT drop your pack equally it tin provide protection for your back and prevent a bear from accessing your food.
• If the bear is stationary, move abroad slowly and sideways; this allows you to proceed an middle on the comport and avoid tripping. Moving sideways is also non-threatening to bears. Do Not run, but if the acquit follows, stop and agree your ground. Bears can run equally fast as a racehorse both uphill and downwardly. Like dogs, they volition chase fleeing animals. Do Not climb a tree. Both grizzlies and black bears can climb trees.
• Get out the area or take a detour. If this is impossible, wait until the bear moves abroad. E'er go out the conduct an escape route.
• Exist especially cautious if you encounter a female person with cubs; never place yourself between a mother and her cub, and never endeavour to arroyo them. The chances of an attack escalate greatly if she perceives you as a danger to her cubs.

Bear Attacks

Conduct attacks are rare; virtually bears are only interested in protecting food, cubs, or their space. However, being mentally prepared can help you take the most effective reaction. Every state of affairs is different, but below are guidelines on how brown bear attacks can differ from black deport attacks. Help protect others by reporting all comport incidents to a park ranger immediately. In a higher place all, go on your altitude from bears!

• Brown/Grizzly Bears: If you are attacked past a brown/grizzly bear, exit your pack on and PLAY Expressionless. Lay flat on your stomach with your hands clasped behind your neck. Spread your legs to go far harder for the behave to turn yous over. Remain all the same until the carry leaves the area. Fighting back usually increases the intensity of such attacks. Still, if the attack persists, fight dorsum vigorously. Use any yous have at hand to hitting the bear in the face.
• Black Bears: If you lot are attacked by a blackness bear, Practice Non PLAY DEAD. Try to escape to a secure place such as a car or building. If escape is not possible, attempt to fight dorsum using whatsoever object available. Concentrate your kicks and blows on the bear's face and muzzle.

If whatsoever conduct attacks you in your tent, or stalks you and then attacks, do NOT play dead—fight back! This kind of attack is very rare, but tin exist serious because it often means the behave is looking for nutrient and sees you as prey.

Behave Pepper Spray

Bear pepper spray can be an of import thing to carry when exploring the back country. It is used defensively to cease an ambitious, charging, or attacking bear. Although information technology's used in the same style you would apply mace on an attacking person, bear pepper spray and human pepper spray are not the same. Make sure you select an EPA approved product that is specifically designed to stop aggressive bears. It is not a repellent then exercise non utilise to your body or equipment. Check with your national park to see if bear pepper spray is recommended or allowed for the activities yous have planned. Larn more than about selecting and using bear pepper spray in this introductory video or by visiting the Using Spray to Deter an Aggressive Acquit page on Yellowstone'south website.

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Source: https://www.nps.gov/subjects/bears/safety.htm

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